Historic Preservation and Conservation College Major Guide 2024

What is a Historic Preservation and Conservation Major?

Historic Preservation and Conservation is a dynamic and engaging field of study that focuses on safeguarding the cultural, historical, and architectural heritage of our societies. This major is ideal for individuals passionate about history, architecture, and the arts, who are driven by the desire to preserve the past for future generations. It combines elements of history, architecture, law, and public policy to equip students with the comprehensive knowledge and skills needed to protect and restore historical sites, buildings, landscapes, and artifacts.

Key Courses in Historic Preservation and Conservation

To excel in Historic Preservation and Conservation, you'll delve into a variety of courses designed to give you a broad understanding of the field as well as specialized knowledge. Here are some of the top courses typically required for this major:

• Introduction to Historic Preservation: This foundational course covers the basics of historic preservation, including its history, philosophy, and the various practices used in the field. It lays the groundwork for understanding why preservation is important and how it's done.

• Architectural History: Offering a survey of architectural styles and movements from ancient times to the modern era, this course helps students identify and appreciate the aesthetic and historical significance of different types of buildings and structures.

• Conservation Techniques: Here, students learn about the methods and materials used in conserving historical artifacts, artworks, and buildings. This practical course covers topics from structural restoration to preventive conservation.

• Historic Site Management: This course explores the management aspects of historic preservation, including planning, legal issues, economics, and community engagement. Students learn how to balance preservation with contemporary needs in urban and rural settings.

• Preservation Law and Policy: Understanding the legal framework is crucial in historic preservation. This course examines laws and policies that protect cultural heritage at local, national, and international levels, including landmark legislation.

• Cultural Resource Management: Students discover how to manage cultural resources effectively, focusing on assessment, documentation, and policy development. This course is essential for those interested in working with government agencies or consulting firms specializing in historic preservation.

• Building Materials and Techniques: Knowledge of historic building materials (such as brick, wood, stone) and construction techniques is vital for anyone looking to restore or conserve historical structures. This course offers hands-on experience and a deep dive into the physical aspects of preservation.

By pursuing a major in Historic Preservation and Conservation, you're not just embarking on a career path; you're committing to protect our cultural and historical legacies. Whether your interest lies in restoring ancient monuments or conserving historic neighborhoods, these courses provide the foundation you need to make a significant impact in the field.

Historic Preservation and Conservation Major FAQs

What will I learn in a Historic Preservation and Conservation major?

In this major, you'll delve into a range of fascinating subjects designed to equip you with a broad understanding of how to protect, conserve, and advocate for our physical cultural heritage. Your coursework will likely cover:

• The history and theory of preservation
• Architectural history
• Techniques for preserving, restoring, and conserving historical buildings and artifacts
• Urban and community planning
• Environmental sustainability as it relates to historic sites
• Legal and ethical aspects of preservation

What types of skills will I gain?

This major is not just about absorbing historical facts; it's about acquiring a skill set that enables you to make a tangible impact on the preservation of cultural heritage. Expect to develop:

• Analytical skills to assess the historical significance of sites and artifacts
• Technical skills for the physical conservation of materials
• Project management abilities for overseeing preservation projects
• Communication skills for advocacy and public education
• Research capabilities to support conservation efforts

What careers can I pursue with this degree?

Graduating with a degree in Historic Preservation and Conservation opens up a variety of career paths, including:

• Conservation specialist for historical sites or museums
• Preservation planner within government agencies or private firms
• Architectural historian or consultant
• Heritage tourism manager
• Cultural resource manager for non-profits or government bodies

Are there any professional organizations I should join?

Joining professional organizations can provide networking opportunities, resources, and further education in your field. Consider these prominent groups:

• National Trust for Historic Preservation
• Society for Historical Archaeology
• American Institute for Conservation
• International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)

What further education options are available?

While many roles in historic preservation are accessible with a bachelor's degree, some positions may require further specialization or education, such as:

• Master’s degree in Historic Preservation or Conservation Science
• Specialized certifications in areas like digital preservation, architectural conservation, or landscape preservation
• PhD for those interested in academic research or teaching at the university level

How can I gain experience while studying?

Practical experience is invaluable in this field. To enhance your learning and employability, consider:

• Internships with preservation organizations, museums, or architectural firms
• Volunteer work on local preservation projects
• Participation in workshops or summer programs focused on specific conservation techniques

Remember, choosing to major in Historic Preservation and Conservation not only prepares you for a rewarding career but also entrusts you with the vital role of safeguarding our cultural heritage for future generations.

Historic Preservation and Conservation Major Resources

Professional Associations

• National Trust for Historic Preservation

  • As a major player in the field of historic preservation, this organization focuses on saving America's historic places. Membership offers access to a wide network of professionals, specialized resources, and updates on preservation efforts nationwide.

• Society for Historical Archaeology

  • This association dedicates itself to the study and preservation of historical and underwater archaeology. It's an excellent resource for connecting with experts in archaeology and conservation.

• Preservation Action

  • Preservation Action is a grassroots organization aimed at advocating for sound preservation policies and legislation. Joining can keep you informed on policy changes and advocacy opportunities.

• International Council on Monuments and Sites (ICOMOS)

  • ICOMOS is a global non-government organization working to conserve and protect cultural heritage sites worldwide. It offers insights into international preservation standards and practices.

Industry Publications

• Preservation Magazine

  • Published by the National Trust for Historic Preservation, this magazine covers the latest trends, projects, and news in historic preservation.

• Journal of Architectural Conservation

  • This journal provides scholarly articles on the theory and practice of conservation, including case studies and reviews of new technologies and methodologies.

• Historic Environment Policy & Practice

  • A journal focusing on policy, practice, and the economics of heritage conservation. It’s a great resource for understanding the broader impacts of preservation work.

Other Resources

• Career.Guide

  • Career.Guide offers comprehensive career advice tailored to your interests in historic preservation and conservation. From resume tips to job search strategies, it's a valuable tool for navigating your professional path.

• National Park Service Technical Preservation Services

  • This government site provides detailed information on preservation best practices and standards. It's especially useful for those involved in preserving historic properties and landscapes.

• Heritage Documentation Programs

  • Also managed by the National Park Service, this program produces detailed records of historic places through drawings, photographs, and historical reports. It's a treasure trove for researchers and practitioners alike.

Remember, staying connected with professional associations and keeping up with industry publications are key steps to staying informed and advancing your career in historic preservation and conservation. These resources are your gateway to a community dedicated to the protection and celebration of our shared heritage.